Özet
This study examines the root causes and consequences of the recent Israeli–Palestinian conflict, one of the most contentious issues in the Middle East. Hamas’s attack on Israel on 7 October 2023 has had complex and far-reaching implications for Palestine and the broader region. Accordingly, the article begins with an analysis of the historical background of the conflict and then examines the founding and evolution of Hamas. Subsequently, it explores the root causes and consequences of the 7 October 2023 Israeli–Hamas war, which constitutes the core focus of the study. The analysis concludes that the primary reason for Hamas’s highly asymmetrical and unexpected attack against Israel on October 7 was likely the organization’s belief that it lacked viable alternative courses of action. However, the outcomes and effects of the attacks unfolded contrary to Hamas’s expectations. These included the near-total destruction of Gaza, the death and injury of many Palestinian civilians, the likely demilitarization of Gaza, a likely disarmament of Hamas, the termination of Hamas’s control over Gaza, and an increased risk of induced displacement of the Gazan population. Furthermore, the repercussions of the war significantly reshaped regional geopolitics, eroding existing power centers and creating new geopolitical advantages for Israel.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Israel, Palestine, Hamas, October 7 attack, causes, consequences
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